Dear
Reader,
Our
nation is at the threshold of fractured verdict; with none of the political
formations seem to be bagging 270 plus magic number: A number require catapulting
them to the coveted PM post. Yet they pledge to alleviate voters’ sorrows and pull
them out from the life full of drudgery and hardships; to bring smiles to the
billions of faces if people vote them to power in the 16th Lok
Sabha.
The
granny of all the political parties under the sun, the Congress, promises to bail
out voters from the spasm of economic burden by triggering 8 per cent growth
and keeping this figure intact till the next 20 years. FDI, 10% growth in
manufacturing sector and decimating unemployment through 10 crore jobs is their
poll-mantra.
It also boasts of
creating industrial corridors, introducing Goods and Services Tax within a year
and a new Direct Tax Code Bill. It had promised that subsidies will be limited
to the absolutely deserving, financial sector reforms and a new model of
governance for cities.
The party also
promises to tame the thorny financial issue of fiscal deficit but put the onus
of combating inflation on the RBI. It promises foreign investment, 10% growth
in the manufacturing sector.
If
our voters bring them to power they pledge to earmark 3% of the GDP on health sector
through their right to health agenda.
The party which is
accused of policy paralysis will provide state-of-the-art mobile health care
vans in every district (at least five in each district) and strengthen primary
health care infrastructure. It will ensure universal coverage of routine
immunisation after the successful anti-polio drive, a focussed intervention to
improve the child sex ratio, improve competencies of services provided through
the National Health Mission and create 60 lakh new jobs in the health sector.
Women, SCs and STs are a significant voting bloc none of our
political parties afford to ignore. So keeping in tune with their earlier pledges
this time too they repeated the same old rhetoric: Citizen’s Charter for
women’s safety and security, fast-track courts with in-camera proceedings at
regional levels and rapid conclusion of cases start “one-stop crisis centres”
in all public hospitals for survivors of rape and domestic violence, ensure women
are 25% of police force and provide land rights.
SCs and STs, as usual,
promised reservation in education and employment for economically weaker
sections, affirmative action in the private sector, easy credit and tax rebates
for entrepreneurs, and skill development vouchers.
The
party who led the coalition national government since past one decade and
failed on several fronts once again swears to trigger radical changes in
infrastructure and energy fronts by spending $1 trillion, or approximately `
60,00,000 crore, to upgrade India’s infrastructure in 10 years and create a National
Investment Facilitation with none other than the prime minister chairing the
proposed agency.
Similarly the party
penned a road map for lofty future for Indian republic in its elections
manifesto through infrastructure modernization; promising high-speed rail connectivity to all
million-plus cities, upgrade airports, and have dedicated freight corridors, to
establish a clear policy for fair, transparent and time-bound development of
natural resources, and setting up a Special Purpose Vehicle and a regulator to
provide 90% households with power, augmenting
access to LPG and kerosene, increase It will cover all the thrust to renewable
energy forms.
Besides this the party
also vows to remove incongruities in our urban development, housing and
environment sectors through landmark legislations.
The newest political outfit: the Aam Admi Party or popularly
known through its acronym, AAP too charted out its promises to bring in its
flagship janlokpal bill to cover everyone from the prime minister to the peon, a
charter for time-bound delivery of services where officers will have to pay a
penalty for delay.
The will employ
technology to simplify procedures to reduce corruption. It would ensure MPs and
MLAs disqualification those charged with violence against women.
The party wants to
de-centralise the system and transfer power to the gram sabha in the village
and mohalla sabha in the city. It will empower the gram sabha to decide most
subjects such as the use and sale of land through proper legislation.
It promises to fortify
mohalla sabhas to decide the agenda of work in its area.
The
party wants reservation for the disadvantaged to continue but would limit them
to socially and economically weaker sections. It would like to upgrade all
government schools to the standard of good private schools and provide free
higher education.
On
Maoism, the party promises a comprehensive socio-economic approach and
development of the marginalised communities. It promises to bring in
legislation to reduce the eligibility to contest an election from 25 to 21
years.
The right wing BJP is
banking on its prime ministerial candidate Narendra Modi’s 5 Ts: — talent,
tradition, tourism, trade and technology. Like its bitter political adversary,
AAP, its principal plank too is combating corruption and moots multi pronged
strategy to eradicate it.
The party manifesto
focuses on the economy, with measures aimed at creating jobs, promoting growth.
Federalism, or the sharing of powers and resources between the Centre and the
states are theanother focus area.
The party plans
e-governance to minimise corruption at the lower levels of the bureaucracy,
which deals the most with the public; a law to check malpractices in the
private sector; and steps to bring back money stashed abroad illegally. There will
resort to issuing floating warrants, which will bind countries under the United
Nations Convention against Corruption, to divulge information.
The saffron party
under Modi is hell bent on removing unemployment – a tactical move to target India’s
65% voters who are under the age of 35.
There are plans to
introduce financial literacy and entrepreneurship modules in schools, to modify
the curriculum in technical institutions, and programmes to train the trainers.
The party firmly
believes to link education with jobs.
If comes to power, the
party will revive the manufacturing sector and ease levies and taxes – a
strategy to lure corporate.
The most important
clause here is that the party would allow the private players into the defence
production sector.
Fiscal reforms,
rationalization and simplification of tax structures are on their wish-list
too. Small and medium enterprises can also expect excise levy concessions.
Stamp duty concessions likely. It plans to enforce accountability in
revenue-collecting agencies and departments.
Disinvestment and
transparency in allocation of non-renewable natural resources such as coal and
oil are in their agenda too.
If the party comes to
power it pledges to simplify the rules for land acquisition and use. It also
vows to eliminate middlemen in agriculture sector. The rightist party will incentivize
the private sector for setting up supply chain infrastructure.